Bollywood lost one of its greatest and favourite star Manoj Kumar .
Veteran actor-director Manoj Kumar, who was renowned for his portrayal of patriotic roles on the silver screen, passed away at the age of 87 in Mumbai, India. His passing signified the end of an era because Kumar was among those doyens who formed the narrative of Hindi cinema, particularly of the 1960s and 1970s.
A Legendary Career Rooted in Patriotism
Manoj Kumar, born Harikrishan Goswami, on July 24, 1937, in Punjab, India, was a many-sided man—actor, director, and above all, a filmmaker who ignited a sense of national pride. His own heritage is deeply intertwined with the patriotism that defined his career and moved millions of audience members. Kumar was best known for portraying characters in films that paid tribute to the Indian spirit, drawing inspiration from themes of sacrifice, national identity, and struggle for independence.
He gained popularity primarily because he was capable of connecting with people through his performances as the quintessential Indian hero, a man who remained steadfast during times of national crisis. Kumar's films used to depict subjects like the sacrifices made by India's freedom fighters, the troubles of the common man, and the unflinching devotion for the motherland. His most popular films include Shaheed, Roti Kapada Aur Makaan, and Kranti. Not only did these films give the country its movie dosage of patriotism, but also helped in creating a niche for Kumar in the hearts of generations of movie-goers.
In a time when India was still recovering from the scars of colonialism, Kumar's films served as some form of healing and reassertion of national pride. His powerful portrayals and emotional dialogues, which were so frequently evoking deep emotions of sacrifice and national pride, earned him a place to remember in every home. It is no wonder that he was popularly known as 'Bharat Kumar'—a sobriquet that attested to not just his screen persona but also to the extent of his identification with the ethos of India.
The Golden Age of Patriotic Cinema
Manoj Kumar's contribution to Indian cinema is immeasurable. Actor and director, he belonged to a stream of films that chronicled India's post-independence saga. 1960s and 1970s saw a cultural uprising in India, with filmmakers delving into themes related to the strife and achievement of ordinary people. Kumar's movies, particularly those with social causes and nationalist themes, resonated with an India that was still trying to reconcile with colonialism and was in the process of finding its identity.
One of his most iconic films, Shaheed (1965), was based on the life of the martyr Bhagat Singh, and it moved the hearts of India's youth. It was not just the story—it was the emotional depth and fervor with which freedom fighters were brought to life on screen that drew people to cinemas. Later, his acting in Roti Kapada Aur Makaan (1974) as a man who fights for the welfare of the working class in free India further cemented his image as the icon of social responsibility and national pride. These films were not entertainment—these were a call to action, a reminder of the ideals that made India a nation.
Kumar included several elements of Indian society as part of his profession as a filmmaker who used cinema to illustrate the struggles, dreams, and achievements of the country. His effort in the direction of Kranti (1981), an enormous historical epic involving the transition towards Indian independence, was evidence of his capability to blend history and film spectacle. His talent to narrate stories that did more than simply entertain but also enlightened the masses about unity and pride of self was a prime element of his productions.
Legacy and Contribution to Indian Cinema

Manoj Kumar's influence went beyond the boundaries of the film studio and the screen. His patriotic films formed a part of the golden heritage of Indian cinema, and his performances as the "national hero" became a reference point for actors to follow over generations. His signature style—full of good moral values and with an added layer of social commentary—put him ahead of his contemporaries.
Even as the years went by, his memory lived on. Indeed, many of today's actors are known to reminisce about how they used to watch Manoj Kumar's films during their childhood, which encouraged them to adopt a sense of love and pride for their country. Akshay Kumar, one of Bollywood's largest stars today, spoke publicly about how Kumar's movies instilled a sense of patriotism in him. Similarly, modern-day actor Ajay Devgn complimented Kumar for creating on-screen moments that have become a part of Indian film history.
Even in our internet era, when memes and internet culture hold sway, Manoj Kumar's movies have taken on a second lease of life. Clips of him delivering rousing speeches for the nation or performing heroically patriotic deeds are widely shared on social media, sometimes in sarcasm but often with considerable appreciation for his timeless contribution to Indian cinema.
Tributes and Recognition
The news of his passing was welcomed with a burst of tributes from the masses, celebrities, and politicians themselves. In paying tribute, Prime Minister Narendra Modi referred to Manoj Kumar as an "icon of Indian cinema" and appreciated how his films ignited a fire of national pride that will never be extinguished but keep fueling generations ahead. This, too, echoed the sentiments of several of his peers and coming generations of artists who acknowledged Kumar's role in defining Bollywood and Indian cinema.
In a tribute to his immense contributions, Kumar received numerous honors throughout his lifetime. Among his notable awards are the much-sought Padma Shri, which is one of India's top civilian honors, and the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the country's highest honor in the world of cinema. Both of these awards stand as testament to his remarkable contribution to film and his lasting impact on India's cultural horizon.
A Legacy That Will Never Fade
Manoj Kumar may have been lost, but never forgotten. His films continue to inspire generations of filmmakers as well as commoners, and his portrayal of patriotism and country pride will be etched into the pages of Indian cinema forever. Though the country recalls fondly the person affectionately termed Bharat Kumar, it becomes apparent that the work of this man is of no one single generation and shall continue to strike a chord with many years from now.
In an age where films usually reflect the age in which they are made, Manoj Kumar's career remains an eternal classic of the things that make a nation come together—pride, unity, and the unbeatable willpower of India. As we bid farewell to this legend, we can be certain that his impact on Indian film and devotion for his country will never be out of memory.